February 5, 2012

Project 52, Week 6, Formal Balance - Symmetry

One of the easiest ways to achieve balance in your photo compositions is to look for a symmetrical arrangement of elements.  Symmetry, (aka formal balance, static balance, rotational balance) may be considered static, or even boring, because it does not challenge the eye to move from point to point in the scene, but it can add strength, dignity, and serenity to a photograph.  We are used to looking for symmetry, for balance, and often find it comforting.

Formal balance, or symmetry, is achieved when one or more identical or similar subjects are repeated on each side of a given point, or when one symmetrical subject is placed dead center in the scene as shown in the following photo of the St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral  in Brussels, Belgium.  Symmetry is often found in architecture, from grand cathedrals to log cabins.


Suggested Readings and Photographs:
Symmetry - Photography Composition by Nate Kay at Photography Blogger; 25 symmetry photos
When is the last time you used symmetry in your photo compositions? by Marlene Hielema at ImageMaven; symmetry in Netherlands architectural photography
Art of Photography - Project 11 at Phil Corley OCA Photography Journal; photos with accompanying diagrams and explanations
Photography Composition Part II - Balance by Doug Wilson from J. D. Wilson Photography; a short video lecture
Jim Zuckerman on Composition: Symmetry at Mac-On-Campus Learning Center and Photography Composition Technique: Symmetry at pixiq; brief how-tos with accompanying photographs.

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